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Molybdenum and its applications
- Role of Molybdenum
- Mining & processing
- Iron, steel and other alloys
- Molybdenum metal, alloys and chemicals
- Applications by industry
- Architecture, Building & Construction
- Sustainability
- Finishes
- Applications
- Stainless steel selection
- Stainless steel specification
- Structural design
- Cleaning & erection
- Frequently asked questions
- Process industries
- Water
- Architecture, Building & Construction
Molybdenum for Life
Health, Safety & Environment
- Introduction
- Turkiye-REACH Letter of Access Applications
- REACH MoConsortium (MoCon)
- IMOA Assaying Guideline Procedures
- OECD Mutual Acceptance of Data (MAD)
- IMOA HSE research publications
- Database of Molybdenum in Human Health and the Environment
- Molybdenum in Biology - Overview
- Background Chemistry of Molybdenum
- Molybdenum in Biology - An Essential Trace Element
- Molybdenum transport in plants and animals
- Molybdenum in plants and soils
- Molybdenum in animals
- Molybdenum in bacteria
- Molybdenum and enzymes
- Reviews of molybdoenzymes
- Aldehyde oxidase
- Arsenate and selenate reductases
- Arsenite Oxidase
- Biotin sulfoxide reductase
- Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase
- Dimethylsulfide dehydrogenase
- Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) reductase
- Ethylbenzene dehydrogenase
- Formate dehydrogenase
- Mitochondrial amidoxime reducing component
- Molybdopterin cofactor
- Molybdopterin synthase
- Nitrite reductase
- Nitrate reductase
- Nitrogenase
- Selenate and nitrate
- Sulfite oxidase
- Xanthine dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase
- Enzyme inhibition by molybdate
- Amino acid and protein metabolism
- Protein binding
- Effect of molybdenum on phosphorus metabolism
- Effect of molybdenum on sulfur metabolism
- Effect of molybdenum on other trace elements - copper
- Effect of molybdenum on other trace elements - iodine, manganese and tungsten, arsenic and selenium
- Molybdenum cofactor deficiency in humans: neurological consequences of sulfite oxidase deficiency
- Conclusions
- Molybdenum in Human Health
- Molybdenum in the Environment
- Experimental Studies of Molybdenum Physiology and Toxicology
- Pathological Effects Observed in Experimental Animals
- Bacteria
- Molybdenum toxicological studies with fish
- Effects on the nervous system
- Reproductive and developmental toxicology
- Molybdenum and cancer
- Genetic Toxicology
- Accumulation, storage and distribution of molybdenum in animals
- Molybdenum deficiency in animals
- Molybdenum retention in animals
- K-REACH
- IMOA Life Cycle Assessment Program
- Globally Harmonised System (GHS)
Resource center
- Recources
- MolyReview
- Excerpts from MolyReview
- Issue 1, 2025
- Issue 2, 2024
- Issue 1, 2024
- Issue 2, 2023
- Issue 1, 2023
- Issue 2, 2022
- Issue 1, 2022
- Issue 2, 2021
- Issue 1, 2021
- Issue 2, 2020
- Issue 1, 2020
- Issue 2, 2019
- Issue 1, 2019
- Issue 2, 2018
- Issue 1, 2018
- Issue 2, 2017
- Issue 1, 2017
- Issue 2, 2016
- Issue 1, 2016
- Issue 2, 2015
- Issue 1, 2015
- Issue 2, 2014
- Issue 1, 2014
- Issue 2, 2013
- Issue 1, 2013
- Excerpts from MolyReview
- Molybdenum videos
- AIA webinars
- Conference proceedings and papers
- 2024 Vienna Molybdenum Symposium Mo4Steel
- 2018 Shanghai Steel Symposium proceedings
- 2013 Korea Symposium on Mo/Nb Alloying in Steels
- 2011 Taiwan Symposium on Mo/Nb Alloying in Steels
- 2010 International Seminar on the Applications of Mo in Steels
- 2007 International Experts Seminar on Stainless Steel in Structures
- Infographics
- Facts and figures
- Stainless Solutions e-newsletter